Research Updates

This page lists all research updates available on Return to Work Matters.

Research is chosen for review based on quality of the evidence and its practical value in return to work.

Requests to undertake reviews of research on particular subjects are welcome.

Click the ‘Topics’ button below to drill down into all articles and research updates on your topic of interest.

Why mental health support isn’t always used in ambulance services

contributorLauren Finestone

Workers in ambulance services are most likely to use mental health support when it is embedded...

Empathy in action — from individual skill to system strength

contributorLauren Finestone

Evidence shows empathy improves care. But the real challenge is embedding it across teams and...

Ten ways to improve wellbeing at work in healthcare

contributorLauren Finestone

A framework offers 10 practical principles for lasting change in how healthcare organisations...

Have my back as I get back to work — What kind of support do workers with chronic pain need to RTW?

contributorLauren Finestone

Support is vital for people with chronic pain who are returning to work. But what does ‘support’...

From site to safety net — How construction workers are saving lives

contributorLauren Finestone

The success of the Mates in Construction program offers valuable lessons for addressing mental...

An (a)gender for change — how workplace injustice harms female police officers' health

contributorLauren Finestone

A study reveals how deeply embedded unfairness in police organisations threatens both the...

‘I’m pulling through because of you’ — how co-workers’ and supervisors’ support helps RTW

contributorLauren Finestone

A study highlights the importance of support from co-workers and direct supervisors in...

Not just a military problem — how concerned should we be about work-related moral injury?

contributorLauren Finestone

An under-recognised workplace injury — moral injury and post-traumatic embitterment disorder —...

Healthy workplaces create healthy bottom lines

contributorLauren Finestone

When workers feel their employer truly cares about protecting their mental health everyone is...

Help me if you can, I’m feeling down — addressing mental health at work

contributorLauren Finestone

Interventions for mental health issues must address the individual, organisational and systemic...

Culture not trauma — a new approach to identifying and preventing mental harm in first responders: Part 2

contributorLauren Finestone

A study highlights the importance of addressing ‘moral injury’, organisational practices and...

‘This is so unfair’. Preventing perceptions of injustice after a work injury.

contributorLauren Finestone

A sense of injustice is common among injured workers and can prolong their suffering. What...

Culture not trauma — a new approach to identifying and preventing mental harm in first responders (Part 1)

contributorLauren Finestone

A study suggests it’s time for a rethink on what causes distress in first responders and how to...

What sustains RTW success for workers with mental and musculoskeletal conditions?

contributorLauren Finestone

Supervisors, senior managers and workplace culture play an important role in how well workers do...

‘You look much prettier when you smile’ — emerging psychosocial risks in the hospitality industry

contributorLauren Finestone

A study identifies some new psychosocial risks in hospitality jobs and proposes a way to assess...

Be a caring climate engineer — a roadmap for cultivating healthier and more successful workplaces

contributorLauren Finestone

Evidence shows that a caring environment can have a powerful impact on workers’ mental health...

Workplace bullying and sick leave — a 2-way street

contributorLauren Finestone

Bullying increases the risk of workers getting sick and taking time off from work, both in the...

Return to work is not colour blind — examining racial inequality in RTW processes

contributorLauren Finestone

A study reveals that workers of colour are less likely to return to work after illness or injury.

Spark joy to stay safe at work

contributorLauren Finestone

Leaders’ behaviours can influence employees — and also prevent workplace injuries — through...

Workplace conflict — a big risk factor for sick leave

contributorLauren Finestone

A new study found that conflicts in the workplace — particularly with supervisors — are an...

Are there RTW differences for workers with psychological and musculoskeletal injuries?

contributorLauren Finestone

How different are the RTW experiences of workers with work-related psychological injuries and...

Work — the problem, or the solution to common mental health issues?

contributorLauren Finestone

Depression, anxiety, stress-related disorders. Work can be the problem or the solution if you...

What hurts worse, trauma or workplace insensitivity?

contributorGabrielle Lis

For ambulance workers, mental health issues result not just from exposure to traumatic events,...

Digging up trouble

contributorGabrielle Lis

Macho workplace cultures and frictional compensation systems yield financial and emotional...

Mean streets take toll on taxi drivers

contributorGabrielle Lis

High levels of mental exertion depression are rife amongst taxi drivers, but greater workplace...

RTW-land has a social capital

contributorGabrielle Lis

Teams built on trust and cooperation - i.e. teams with high social capital - have less long term...

Supervisor training wasted without support from the top?

contributorRTWMatters team

Before your organisation invests in supervisor training, ask whether the organisational culture...

Where are the mental health nuts and bolts?

contributorRTWMatters team

Mental health capabilities, culture, policies and procedures are lacking compared to leadership...

Research short: Flexible hours improves wellbeing

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A University of Wollongong survey shows employees with access to flexible working hours are in...

Research short: Sick of work

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A Swedish study has highlighted the link between lacklustre organisational environments...

Want less sick leave?

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

The evidence says you should improve workplace culture, clearly define roles and put better...

Research Short: Do managers suffer from more stress?

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

A Danish study debunks the myth that managers are often more stressed than employees.

Research short: Cancer and work

contributorDr Mary Wyatt

Who is more pessimistic about the impact of cancer on working life: cancer survivors or...

Job control, job demand and workplace health

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

Changes in psychosocial aspects of work affect employee health and wellbeing

Hospitable RTW

contributorJoy Hewitt

Employer reactions can determine RTW outcomes: making workers welcome matters

Want to reduce sick leave? Be a good leader!

contributorTom Wells-Quinn

Good organisational leadership reduces sick leave and disability

She'll be right: Under-reporting injury in the workplace

contributorFrancesca McSteen

According to one study, only 52% of work related injury and illness gets reported

Does zest for work influence return to work?

contributorAndrea Thompson

Job satisfaction and engagement both influence work attendance.

When to take extended sick leave. A complex decision for workers with spine-related pain

contributorJoy Hewitt

This study identified a range of factors that influence when workers with neck and low-back...

Satisfied? Not really, boss

contributorJulian Fernando

Management and supervisors overestimate the level of satisfaction workers have in their jobs.